Determine the cause of the lower typical scale deviation with lens support

Determine whether the lower median absolute image-scale deviation observed in the supported run reflects a physical effect of the passive lens support or an acquisition or measurement artefact, and identify its underlying cause.

Background

The study found a substantially lower median absolute scale deviation in the supported condition than in the baseline condition. This difference persisted after reprocessing both runs with scene-feature estimation rather than the differing estimators used in the primary analysis.

However, the full-run scale spread did not differ significantly, and the sequential, non-interleaved acquisition prevents attributing the lower typical deviation specifically to the support. The paper therefore leaves unresolved whether the observation is physical or artifactual.

References

Lower median absolute scale deviation in the supported run persisted with scene-only processing, but its cause remains unresolved.

— A Reference-Based Protocol for Assessing Image Displacement and Scale Stability  (2609.26322 - Ozturk et al., 22 Sep 2026) in Abstract; Section V, “Scale Stability”