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Amenability of Thompson's group F

Determine whether Thompson's group F is amenable.

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Background

The paper introduces Thompson's groups F, T, and V and notes that these groups exhibit several surprising properties. As part of this context, the author highlights a longstanding unresolved problem concerning Thompson's group F: whether it is amenable. Amenability, a central concept in geometric group theory, asks for the existence of an invariant mean on the group.

Although the main focus of the paper is the divergence function of higher-dimensional Thompson groups nV, the amenability of F is mentioned to illustrate the broader landscape of challenging questions surrounding Thompson-type groups.

References

For example, $T$ and $V$ are the first examples of finitely presented, infinite, and simple, and it is known that the amenability of $F$ is a difficult open problem.

Divergence functions of higher-dimensional Thompson's groups (2405.19923 - Kodama, 30 May 2024) in Section 1, Introduction