Semi-Lie arithmetic fundamental lemma for the full spherical Hecke algebra (2502.06078v1)

Abstract: As an analog to the Jacquet-Rallis fundamental lemma that appears in the relative trace formula approach to the Gan-Gross-Prasad conjectures, the arithmetic fundamental lemma was proposed by Wei Zhang and used in an approach to the arithmetic Gan-Gross-Prasad conjectures. The Jacquet-Rallis fundamental lemma was recently generalized by Spencer Leslie to a statement holding for the full spherical Hecke algebra. In the same spirit, Li, Rapoport, and Zhang have recently formulated a conjectural generalization of the arithmetic fundamental lemma to the full spherical Hecke algebra. This paper formulates another analogous conjecture for the semi-Lie version of the arithmetic fundamental lemma proposed by Yifeng Liu. Then this paper produces explicit formulas for particular cases of the weighted orbital integrals in the two conjectures mentioned above, and proves the first non-trivial case of the conjecture.