Overdetermined elliptic problems in nontrivial exterior domains of the hyperbolic space (2405.04348v1)

Abstract: We construct nontrivial unbounded domains $\Omega$ in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^N$, $N \in {2,3,4}$, bifurcating from the complement of a ball, such that the overdetermined elliptic problem \begin{equation} -\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^N} u+u-u^p=0\,\, \text{in}\,\,\Omega, \,\, u=0,\,\,\partial_\nu u=\text{const}\,\,\text{on}\,\,\partial\Omega\nonumber \end{equation} has a positive bounded solution in $C^{2,\alpha}\left(\Omega\right) \cap H^1\left(\Omega\right)$. We also give a condition under which this construction holds for larger dimensions $N$. This is linked to the Berestycki-Caffarelli-Nirenberg conjecture on overdetermined elliptic problems, and, as far as we know, is the first nontrivial example of solution to an overdetermined elliptic problem in the hyperbolic space.