Magnitude-and-phase-aware Speech Enhancement with Parallel Sequence Modeling (2310.07316v1)

Abstract: In speech enhancement (SE), phase estimation is important for perceptual quality, so many methods take clean speech's complex short-time Fourier transform (STFT) spectrum or the complex ideal ratio mask (cIRM) as the learning target. To predict these complex targets, the common solution is to design a complex neural network, or use a real network to separately predict the real and imaginary parts of the target. But in this paper, we propose to use a real network to estimate the magnitude mask and normalized cIRM, which not only avoids the significant increase of the model complexity caused by complex networks, but also shows better performance than previous phase estimation methods. Meanwhile, we devise a parallel sequence modeling (PSM) block to improve the RNN block in the convolutional recurrent network (CRN)-based SE model. We name our method as magnitude-and-phase-aware and PSM-based CRN (MPCRN). The experimental results illustrate that our MPCRN has superior SE performance.