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Okubo algebras and Exceptional Periodicity: tetracode gradings, root-lattice obstructions and Clifford cones

Published 13 Oct 2026 in math.RA, hep-th, and math.RT | (2610.18643v1)

Abstract: The Okubo algebra brings together ternary gradings, integral root frames and rank-three geometry. We examine how these structures extend to the complex Exceptional Periodicity algebras. With N=4(n+1)N=4(n+1), a tetracode character gives eight nonzero homogeneous components of dimension tn=8n+3+2<sup>4nt_n=8n+3+2<sup>{4n}. On a tip, a compatible grading has zero component of dimension $8n-5$ and eight nonzero components of dimension 1+2<sup>4n−31+2<sup>{4n-3}. The arithmetic behaves differently: for n≥2n\geq2, the lattice DN<sup>+D_N<sup>+ has no full-rank orthogonal frame of unscaled A2A_2 lattices. We exhibit failures of the Jacobi and Jordan identities and determine the derivations and full automorphism group of the ambient algebra above level one. We also give a Clifford-module proof, with the normalization fixed by root products, of the published realization of EP tips as special Vinberg HH-algebras. This identifies a positive real form and yields explicit formulas for its cone, cubic, Cholesky coordinates and rational dual invariant. The cone is symmetric exactly at n=1n=1. Its determinant-one hypersurface belongs to the known L(8n,1,0)L(8n,1,0) series, whose rr- and cc-maps give homogeneous scalar manifolds for supergravity theories with eight real supercharges.

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