Okubo algebras and Exceptional Periodicity: tetracode gradings, root-lattice obstructions and Clifford cones
Abstract: The Okubo algebra brings together ternary gradings, integral root frames and rank-three geometry. We examine how these structures extend to the complex Exceptional Periodicity algebras. With , a tetracode character gives eight nonzero homogeneous components of dimension . On a tip, a compatible grading has zero component of dimension $8n-5$ and eight nonzero components of dimension . The arithmetic behaves differently: for , the lattice has no full-rank orthogonal frame of unscaled lattices. We exhibit failures of the Jacobi and Jordan identities and determine the derivations and full automorphism group of the ambient algebra above level one. We also give a Clifford-module proof, with the normalization fixed by root products, of the published realization of EP tips as special Vinberg -algebras. This identifies a positive real form and yields explicit formulas for its cone, cubic, Cholesky coordinates and rational dual invariant. The cone is symmetric exactly at . Its determinant-one hypersurface belongs to the known series, whose - and -maps give homogeneous scalar manifolds for supergravity theories with eight real supercharges.
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