Noncrossing combinatorics of quasi-Coxeter elements

Abstract: We study the combinatorics of the intervals below quasi-Coxeter elements in the absolute order of finite Coxeter groups. In particular, we prove that these intervals are EL-shellable, except possibly for quasi-Coxeter elements of types $E_7$ and $E_8$, and we compute their zeta polynomials. We also show that a total order of the reflections yields an EL-labeling if it does so on all rank-two subintervals, which proves a conjecture of Williams for Coxeter elements. In order to obtain these results, we prove them for the infinite families, and we treat the exceptional types by computer. In addition, we study the related interval monoids, and we find a counterexample to cancellativity for every proper quasi-Coxeter element of type $D_n$ ($n\ge5$), $E_6$, $E_7$, $E_8$; in particular, these monoids do not embed in the corresponding interval groups. This gives a negative answer to a question posed by Baumeister, Holt, Neaime, and Rees.