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A faint dust ring beyond the compact disk of Sz 76

Published 7 Oct 2026 in astro-ph.EP | (2610.09881v1)

Abstract: We report new ALMA Band 7 high-resolution (∼\sim0.05$<sup>{&#39;&#39;}$) continuum and $<sup>{12}\text{CO}\</sup> (J=3\text{--}2)$ observations of the disk around the young low-mass star Sz 76. Visibility-plane modeling reveals a previously undetected, faint outer dust ring centered at ∼\sim45 au surrounding the compact central disk. Including this low-surface-brightness feature increases the characteristic dust radius from Rdust,68≈7R_{\text{dust,68}} \approx 7 au to $41$ au. Combined with an outer gas extent of RCO,68≈77R_{\text{CO,68}} \approx 77 au, the resulting gas-to-dust size ratio decreases from an extreme value of ∼\sim11 to ∼\sim2, placing Sz 76 in line with typical protoplanetary disks and contradicting a scenario of unimpeded inward radial drift. These results demonstrate that spatial filtering or limited surface-brightness sensitivity can severely underestimate disk sizes, highlighting the necessity of multi-scale observations to properly identify dust traps and accurately constrain disk evolution.

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