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Towards Strongly Aperiodic Monotiles in Higher Dimensions

Published 1 Oct 2026 in math.MG, cs.CG, math.CO, and math.DS | (2610.00916v1)

Abstract: The discovery of Chair44 (Tsiokos, 2026) settled the three-dimensional einstein problem with a strongly aperiodic polyhedral monotile in R<sup>3\mathbb{R}<sup>3. This note extends the underlying mechanism---the rep-$2N$ chair CN=[0,2]<sup>N</sup>โˆ–(1,2]<sup>NC_N = [0,2]<sup>N</sup> \setminus (1,2]<sup>N with corner/socket markings---to R<sup>N\mathbb{R}<sup>N. Besides expository material (the rep-$2N$ dissection and a conditional strong-aperiodicity theorem under lattice registration and hierarchical enforcement), the note makes a new computational contribution. We introduce a frame-marking formalism in which the marking of a tile is its full orientation frame and the matching rule is the contact language generated by the substitution itself; this makes the search for matching rules finite in every dimension. We give a finite certificate (coarsening closure, tightness, and a two-shell enclosure analysis) whose validity implies that every lattice-registered tiling by the marked tile is uniquely hierarchical, hence strongly aperiodic. For N=3N=3 the certificate passes: it yields explicit facet matching rules on the 24 panels of C3C_3 (135 admissible facet-contact triples) and reproduces, from first principles and independently of published constructions, the Chair44 statistics 2388 โ†’\to 44 admissible contacts (30 occurring), 33 one-shell clusters, 15 extendable, each forcing a unique supertile. Among the 2187 homochiral frame assignments of the 3D substitution with a translated central child, the certified one is unique up to conjugation. For N=4N=4 the same pipeline is run on several structured families of frame assignments (canonical, D4D_4-, Z2ร—Z2Z_2\times Z_2- and Z4Z_4-symmetric, and a lift of the 3D solution); none is coarsening-closed, and we report the failure data. A self-similar marking of C4C_4 thus remains an explicitly finite, open computational problem, which we state precisely. Code: https://github.com/dimkadimon/Monotile-RN

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