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Endothermic Dark Matter at LZ from a Decaying Parent

Published 29 Sep 2026 in hep-ph and physics.ins-det | (2609.37545v1)

Abstract: The LUX-ZEPLIN experiment has reported a nuclear-recoil candidate near 248 keV. We investigate a decay source for an endothermic interpretation: a long-lived dark parent produces energetic ground-state particles that upscatter on xenon. The parent mass fixes the injection energy, while its lifetime determines the absolute flux through the Galactic dark-matter column density. We include the Doppler broadening from parent and observer motion and use exact scattering kinematics with natural xenon isotopes. For a scalar contact interaction, a benchmark with a 10 MeV incident state and a 506 MeV parent gives an efficiency-weighted recoil spectrum peaked at 248.5 keV. One event in a specified high-energy window requires τ<em>X≃4.4×10<sup>20τ<em>X \simeq 4.4 \times 10<sup>{20} s fX[σ</em>ref/(10<sup>−36</sup>cm<sup>2)]f_X [σ</em>{\text{ref}}/(10<sup>{-36}</sup> \text{cm}<sup>2)], with a normalization sensitive to the nuclear response. We quantify the accompanying elastic-scattering requirement and the target-dependent thresholds. The calculation identifies a decay realization of the boosted flux and the portal conditions needed to preserve the recoil signal; a detector-level fit and ultraviolet-specific constraints remain necessary for a complete experimental assessment.

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