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Unitary TQFTs, unitary disk-like nn-categories, and higher Hilbert spaces

Published 17 Sep 2026 in math.QA, math-ph, math.CT, and math.OA | (2609.19713v1)

Abstract: We introduce the notion of a unitary disk-like nn-category, which is a disk-like nn-category equipped with a reflection structure and a sphere trace inducing positive-definite pairings. Since a finite unitary disk-like nn-category is defined to be the local field data of a fully extended (n+1)(n+1)D unitary TQFT, we propose a complete finite unitary disk-like nn-category as the definition of a finite (n+1)(n+1)-Hilbert space for all nn. For n=1n=1 and n=2n=2 we verify this proposal, proving that complete finite unitary disk-like 1- and 2-categories are isometrically equivalent to finite 2- and 3-Hilbert spaces respectively, and that these equivalences are functorial. For n=1n=1 we recover a unitary refinement of Schommer-Pries' classification of oriented (1+1)(1+1)D TQFTs in terms of H<sup>∗\mathrm{H}<sup>*-Morita equivalence classes of H<sup>∗\mathrm{H}<sup>*-algebras, and for n=2n=2 we categorify this to classify oriented (2+1)(2+1)D unitary TQFTs by H<sup>∗\mathrm{H}<sup>*-Morita equivalence classes of H<sup>∗\mathrm{H}<sup>*-multifusion categories. Along the way, we investigate fully incomplete 3-Hilbert spaces, prove a strictification result for pivotal dagger 2-categories, and define functors and higher transformations between disk-like nn-categories.

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