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New Dynamics (?) of J/ψJ/ψJ/ψJ/ψ and ΥΥΥΥ families from QCD Laplace sum rules at NLO

Published 16 Sep 2026 in hep-ph, hep-ex, and hep-lat | (2609.18906v1)

Abstract: Motivated by the recent CMS data on a family of 2<sup>++2<sup>{++} states from J/ψJ/ψJ/ψJ/ψ mass spectrum, we determine the masses of the 2<sup>++2<sup>{++} J/ψJ/ψJ/ψJ/ψ molecule and cccˉcˉcc\bar c\bar c states, by using (for the first time) the two lowest QCD Laplace Sum Rules (LSR) moment-ratios within the standard optimization criteria with respect to the LSR variable ττ and to the QCD continuum threshold tct_c implemented by the RP/CR_{P/C} requirement that the lowest ground state (Pole) contribution to the LSR is larger than the QCD continuum one. Including factorized NLO perturbative and LO G<sup>4G<sup>4 gluon condensates in the OPE, we obtain the the lowest ground state masses: M<sup>2<sup>++J/ψJ/ψ=6521(69)M<sup>{2<sup>{++}}_{J/ψJ/ψ}=6521(69) MeV and M<sup>2<sup>++cc<ˉ/sup></sup>ccˉ=6347(99)M<sup>{2<sup>{++}}_{cc\bar</sup></sup> c \bar c}=6347(99) MeV with the couplings\,: f<sup>2<sup>++J/ψJ/ψ=96(14)f<sup>{2<sup>{++}}_{J/ψJ/ψ}=96(14) keV and f<sup>2<sup>++cc<ˉ/sup></sup>ccˉ=151(29)f<sup>{2<sup>{++}}_{cc\bar</sup></sup> c \bar c}= 151(29) keV normalized as fπ=93f_π=93 MeV. The masses of the first radial excitations are :M<sup>2<sup>++radJ/ψJ/ψ=7987(251</sup></sup>)M<sup>{2<sup>{++}{rad}}_{J/ψJ/ψ}=7987(251</sup></sup> ) MeV and M<sup>2<sup>++radcc<ˉ/sup></sup>ccˉ=7739(221)M<sup>{2<sup>{++}{rad}}_{cc\bar</sup></sup> c \bar c}=7739(221) MeV indicating a mass-splitting about 2.5(Mψ(2S)MJ/ψ)2.5 (M_{ψ(2S)}-M_{J/ψ}). The decay constants are f<sup>2<sup>++radJ/ψJ/ψ=248(70)f<sup>{2<sup>{++}{rad}}_{J/ψJ/ψ}=248(70) keV and: f<sup>2<sup>++</sup></sup>radcccˉcˉ=453(96)f<sup>{2<sup>{++}{\rm</sup></sup> rad}}_{cc\bar c\bar c}=453(96) keV which are (unexpectedly) larger than the lowest ground state ones. These features may indicate some new dynamics compared to ordinary cˉc\bar cc states. We extend the analysis to the 0<sup>++0<sup>{++} states and to the ΥΥΥΥ family where the results are compiled in Tables 2 and 3. We critically review some other QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) results. We suggest that the X(6600) might be a molecule ground state. Using a two-component mass mixing scheme, the X(6900) and X(7100) might be interpreted as a mixture of the cccˉcˉcc\bar c\bar c lowest ground state with its 1st radial excitation via an angle θ=5<sup>0θ=5<sup>0.

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