Stability Framework for the Singularity of the Euler Equations on $\mathbb{R}^3$

Abstract: In a companion numerical study, we found a high-precision singular profile for the Euler equations on the unbounded domain $\mathbb{R}<sup>3$. The present manuscript complements that study by establishing in detail a framework for proving (nonlinear) stability of the approximate self-similar profile, reducing the analysis to a large but finite collection of explicit estimates and computable constants. Conditional on rigorous certification of the estimates and constants appearing in the argument, the framework closes the stability proof and, crucially, allows the stable rescaled profile to be reconstructed as an admissible solution in the original variables that becomes singular in finite physical time. With the stability and reconstruction mechanisms established, the remaining work is largely quantitative: certifying the explicit constants and, where necessary, sharpening selected analytic estimates to close the stability proof.