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Dark Matter-Baryon Separability Predicts the Dynamics of an Almost-Dark Galaxy

Published 9 Sep 2026 in astro-ph.CO and gr-qc | (2609.10661v1)

Abstract: We extend the Dark Matter-Baryon Separability Condition to show that the same framework developed for dark matter deficient galaxies naturally admits a conjugate branch describing preferential baryonic depletion. Using the recently discovered almost-dark galaxy TTT J1237327+143535 as a worked example, we derive a family of dynamical consistency relations parameterized by the unknown progenitor ratio μ<em>iμ<em>i, including thresholds for σ</em>losσ</em>{\rm los}, MdynM_{\rm dyn}, the enclosed baryonic fraction and the dynamical mass to light ratio. We further connect the separability framework to the expected globular cluster population, providing an independent consistency test of the inferred halo mass. We also provide some bounds on the baryon ratio using the tidal properties of Virgo Cluster. Future measurements of stellar kinematics, gas content and globular clusters can therefore determine whether this galaxy occupies the positive separability branch and also test whether dark matter deficient and baryon depleted systems can be described within a common framework.

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