$F$-depth and $F$-nilpotent rings: generalizations and applications

Abstract: Computation of the Frobenius closure of ideals in rings of prime characteristic is a difficult problem. For a given ideal, its Frobenius test exponent provides a valuable degree of uniformity in performing the calculation. Hence, it is desirable to find uniform upper bounds on the Frobenius test exponent of ideals. Even in nice rings of low dimension, Brenner showed considering the collection of all ideals is generally hopeless, but for Cohen-Macaulay rings, Katzman-Sharp there are uniform upper bounds on the Frobenius test exponent for the class of parameter ideals. Subsequent efforts in controlling the Frobenius test exponents have typically involved studying the Frobenius action on local cohomology and the degree to which this action is nilpotent. The goal of this survey article is to examine the history of the Frobenius test exponent problem and its relationships to singularity types for local rings defined in terms of the Frobenius action on local cohomology. We also explore several generalizations of these prior results to a setting where less nilpotence in the Frobenius action is assumed.