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Explicit Super-Linear Algebra over K[θ1, θ2]: A General Berezinian Correction Formula and Multiplicativity Theorem for Arbitrary Block Size

Published 4 Sep 2026 in math.RA | (2609.05148v1)

Abstract: We study super-matrices Mmn(R)M_{m|n}(R) over the rank-two exterior algebra R=K[θ<em>1,θ2]/(θ1<sup>2,θ2<sup>2,θ1θ2+θ2θ1)R=K[θ<em>1,θ_2]/(θ_1<sup>2,θ_2<sup>2,θ_1θ_2+θ_2θ_1), the smallest supercommutative ring on which the Berezinian's odd-by-odd correction term BD<sup>1CBD<sup>{-1}C need not vanish. We recall that the supertrace satisfies graded cyclicity, str(XY)=(1)<sup>XYstr(YX)\mathrm{str}(XY)=(-1)<sup>{|X||Y|}\mathrm{str}(YX), so str([A,B])=0\mathrm{str}([A,B])=0 for even A,BA,B, and that an explicit $1|1$ matrix over RR has BD<sup>1C0BD<sup>{-1}C\neq0 surviving to second order in the odd generators. We then prove the extension anticipated in the $1|1$ note: a closed-form Berezinian formula for arbitrary even XM</em>mn(R)X\in M</em>{m|n}(R), m,n1m,n\geq1 (Theorem 1), given through a single m×mm\times m matrix pairing ΔΔ built from the odd blocks of XX; and a fully general multiplicativity theorem Ber(XY)=Ber(X)Ber(Y)\mathrm{Ber}(XY)=\mathrm{Ber}(X)\mathrm{Ber}(Y) for even invertible X,YMmn(R)X,Y\in M_{m|n}(R) (Theorem 2), proved by an explicit trace-cyclicity cancellation. Both results specialize exactly to the known $1|1$ formulas when m=n=1m=n=1, and we verify them on a worked m=2,n=1m=2,n=1 example. We extend the framework from two to an arbitrary number r2r\geq2 of odd generators, replacing the scalar pairing ΔΔ by a Λ<sup>2(V)Λ<sup>2(V)-valued pairing on the rr-dimensional space VV of odd generators, and identify this pairing, in the scalar case, with a Plücker coordinate of the odd off-diagonal data. We close with a discussion of related work of Khudaverdian--Voronov, and a remark identifying ΔΔ as a matrix-valued contraction against the natural alternating pairing on the space of odd generators.

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