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Influence of configuration-interaction on isospin impurities and isospin symmetry breaking corrections to superallowed 0+0+0^+\rightarrow 0^+ beta decays

Published 3 Sep 2026 in nucl-th | (2609.03545v1)

Abstract: The symmetry-conserving density functional theory (DFT)-based no-core configuration-interaction (DFT-NCCI) framework is applied for the first time to investigate the impact of configuration interaction (CI) on the Coulomb (isospin) impurity, α<em>Cα<em>{\rm C}, in the ground and excited states of <sup>10<sup>{10}C, <sup>10<sup>{10}B, and <sup>14<sup>{14}N, as well as on the isospin-symmetry-breaking (ISB) correction to the superallowed 0<sup>+</sup>0<sup>+0<sup>+</sup> \rightarrow 0<sup>+ ββ decay of <sup>10<sup>{10}C. We demonstrate, among other findings, that within the DFT-NCCI framework CI has a negligible effect on the ground-state isospin impurities, which are dominated by a single doorway state. In contrast, CI significantly modifies the impurities in excited states, including the isobaric analogue I=0<sup>+,T=1I=0<sup>+,\,T=1 state in <sup>10<sup>{10}B. Hence, it also has a non-negligible impact on the ISB correction to the superallowed ββ decay of <sup>10<sup>{10}C. Our calculations yield δˉ</em>C=0.45(4)%\barδ</em>{\rm C}=0.45(4)\% when the Coulomb interaction is taken as the sole source of ISB, and δˉISB=0.46(6)%\barδ_{\rm ISB}=0.46(6)\% when short-range charge-symmetry-breaking (CSB) terms are included in addition. Hence, no statistically significant dependence of the ISB correction on the short-range CSB interaction is observed for this decay. Comparison with our previous results reveals a strong sensitivity to the nuclear symmetry energy, which governs the strength of the isospin-restoring force and whose value in finite nuclei remains difficult to constrain because of its intricate dependence on the momentum-dependent terms of the effective interaction.

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