Subcritical non-linear heat equations via spectral gap

Abstract: We establish local well-posedness for a class of non-linear heat equations on the torus $\mathbb{T}<sup>n$ whose highest order non-linearities have scaling-critical dimension $-1/k, \, k\in \mathbb{N}$, when the initial condition is a random field satisfying a spectral gap inequality involving a suitable Lebesgue norm. The corresponding subcriticality condition matches that of the Gaussian free field in dimension $d&lt;2+2/k$. This extends previous subcritical well-posedness results beyond the Gaussian setting. Moreover, our proof is simpler and avoids diagrammatic arguments.