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Fate of the non-Abelian Moore-Read manifold under the non-Hermitian skin effect

Published 26 Aug 2026 in cond-mat.str-el, cond-mat.mes-hall, and quant-ph | (2608.25816v1)

Abstract: We study a non-Abelian Moore-Read fractional Chern insulator under a translation-preserving, nonreciprocal deformation that generates the non-Hermitian skin effect under open boundaries. The model combines the imaginary-gauge Hatano-Nelson deformation with a kagome-lattice three-body interaction designed to stabilize Moore-Read order at ν=1/2ν=1/2. Our primary diagnostic is the biorthogonal (2,4)(2,4)-admissible particle-entanglement counting of the sixfold Moore-Read manifold, the standard Moore-Read fingerprint. Across three sizes (N=16,20,24N=16,20,24), the counting locks to the clean references 1308, 3965, and 9282 over finite nonreciprocity windows through γ0.55γ\le0.55, $0.65$, and $0.74$, respectively, with positive reference-rank entanglement gaps. Within every reported window the count is unchanged by the spectral readings tested; at N=16N=16 it is also unchanged across three reduced density operators, with all 15 combinations returning 1308. The sixfold pattern for even NfN_f and the adiabatically tracked Ising-odd doublet remain separated over the tested range γ0.6γ\le0.6. Beyond a geometry-dependent threshold the instantaneous-lowest-six reference-rank gap drops sharply and its counting destabilizes. At N=24N=24 a sector-0 branch pair becomes complex conjugate over a narrow interval inside the delocking bracket; both continuations through the interval are delocked at the tested PES points γ=0.76γ=0.76, $0.77$, and $0.80$. A same-lattice Abelian ν=1/3ν=1/3 Laughlin realization retains its counting to γ=1.0γ=1.0, so its counting is the more robust. On the torus the eigenstates remain extended; under open boundaries the right and left states skin-localize at opposite edges while the biorthogonal particle-entanglement spectrum is invariant under the imaginary-gauge similarity, so the torus and the open cylinder probe the same deformation under periodic and open boundaries.

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