Fate of the non-Abelian Moore-Read manifold under the non-Hermitian skin effect
Abstract: We study a non-Abelian Moore-Read fractional Chern insulator under a translation-preserving, nonreciprocal deformation that generates the non-Hermitian skin effect under open boundaries. The model combines the imaginary-gauge Hatano-Nelson deformation with a kagome-lattice three-body interaction designed to stabilize Moore-Read order at . Our primary diagnostic is the biorthogonal -admissible particle-entanglement counting of the sixfold Moore-Read manifold, the standard Moore-Read fingerprint. Across three sizes (), the counting locks to the clean references 1308, 3965, and 9282 over finite nonreciprocity windows through , $0.65$, and $0.74$, respectively, with positive reference-rank entanglement gaps. Within every reported window the count is unchanged by the spectral readings tested; at it is also unchanged across three reduced density operators, with all 15 combinations returning 1308. The sixfold pattern for even and the adiabatically tracked Ising-odd doublet remain separated over the tested range . Beyond a geometry-dependent threshold the instantaneous-lowest-six reference-rank gap drops sharply and its counting destabilizes. At a sector-0 branch pair becomes complex conjugate over a narrow interval inside the delocking bracket; both continuations through the interval are delocked at the tested PES points , $0.77$, and $0.80$. A same-lattice Abelian Laughlin realization retains its counting to , so its counting is the more robust. On the torus the eigenstates remain extended; under open boundaries the right and left states skin-localize at opposite edges while the biorthogonal particle-entanglement spectrum is invariant under the imaginary-gauge similarity, so the torus and the open cylinder probe the same deformation under periodic and open boundaries.
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