Free left $h$-Ehresmann semigroups

Abstract: The class of left $h$-adequate semigroups sits between the classes of left ample and left Ehresmann semigroups. Whilst free objects in related classes have descriptions in terms of directed trees, free left $h$-adequate semigroups have yet only been described in terms of Rees quotients of free products. Here, we reintroduce the class of (left) $h$-Ehresmann semigroups, show their free objects coincide with free (left) $h$-adequate semigroups, and give a description of these free objects in terms of directed trees. We use our new description in investigating various properties of these structures, including finitary conditions of recent interest.