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Ribet Points, geometric divisibility sequence and order of reductions on semiabelian varieties

Published 20 Aug 2026 in math.NT and math.AG | (2608.19742v1)

Abstract: Silverman conjectured that the geometric divisibility sequence attached to a Zariski-dense point on an irreducible commutative algebraic group of dimension at least two, with no unipotent part, returns to its initial value infinitely often. We construct, for the firsst time, unconditional examples of this phenomenon on geometrically nonsplit semiabelian varieties over number fields. More precisely, let A/KA/K be a positive-dimensional abelian variety over number field KK, let 1GmιGqπA0 1\longrightarrow\mathbf G_m\xrightarrowιG_q\xrightarrowπA \longrightarrow0 be the extension represented by qA<sup>(K)q\in A<sup>\vee(K), and let Rβ(q)Gq(K)R_β(q)\in G_q(K) be the normalized Ribet point associated with a homomorphism β:A<sup></sup>Aβ:A<sup>\vee\to</sup> A. Assume that δδ is an isogeny and that the cyclic subgroup generated by δqδq is Zariski dense in AA. Let tGm(K)t\in\mathbf G_m(K) be a torsion point. Then GqG_q is geometrically nonsplit and P=Rβ(q)+ι(t)P=R_β(q)+ι(t) has Zariski-dense cyclic orbit. Put δ=ββ^δ=β-\widehatβ. If eδe_δ denotes the exponent of kerδ\kerδ and h=ord(t)h=\operatorname{ord}(t), define $$ N_{δ,t} := \prod_{\ell} \ell<sup>{</sup> \max\left{ 0, \left\lceil \frac{v_\ell(h)-2v_\ell(e_δ)}{2} \right\rceil \right}}. $$ If $N_{δ,t}&gt;1$, then Nδ,tdv(P)N_{δ,t}\mid d_v(P) for all but finitely many finite places vv, where dv(P)d_v(P) denotes the order of the reduction of PP. Consequently, there exists a squarefree integer $Q&gt;1$ such that (n,Q)=1dN(nP)=dN(P), (n,Q)=1 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad \mathfrak d_{\mathcal N}(nP) = \mathfrak d_{\mathcal N}(P), where dN\mathfrak d_{\mathcal N} denotes the full denominator ideal on the Néron lft-model N\mathcal N.

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