Constrained Scenarios of Non-Commutative Schwarzschild Black Holes with Global Monopoles from Van der Waals Behaviors

Abstract: Combining thermodynamics and optics, we investigate the Van der Waals behaviors of non-commutative Schwarzschild black holes with global monopoles. First, we examine the constrained thermodynamic recovering such properties. Using these thermodynamic results, we approach the shadows by merging Event Horizon Telescope findings and the Van der Waals limits. In this context, we provide a machine learning study to determine the compatibility with the empirical data of M87^*, SgrA^*_{\mathrm{VLTI}}, and SgrA^*_{\mathrm{Keck}} black holes. As a result, we find that such a proposed model matches with the M87^* observational data.