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Morse index of Karcher saddle towers in R2×S1(m)\mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{S}^1(m)

Published 13 Aug 2026 in math.DG and math.SP | (2608.13451v1)

Abstract: For each integer k3k \geq 3 Hermann Karcher identified a complete singly periodic minimal surface Ξ<em>kΞ<em>k (unique up to similarity) with $2k$ ends asymptotic to the union of kk planes intersecting equiangularly along a single line and with genus zero in the quotient by a fundamental translation. Writing Ξ</em>k,mΞ</em>{k,m} for the quotient of Ξ<em>kΞ<em>k by translation through m1m \geq 1 fundamental periods, we study the Morse index and nullity of the subfamilies Ξ</em>k,2Ξ</em>{k,2} and Ξ<em>3,mΞ<em>{3,m}. In the m=2m=2 case we prove for all k3k \geq 3 that Ξ</em>k,2Ξ</em>{k,2} has Morse index $4k-3$ and nullity $3$. In the k=3k=3 case we prove that there exists a real number α<sup></sup>(1/3,1/2)α<sup>*</sup> \in (1/3,1/2) such that for all m1m \geq 1 the Morse index of Ξ3,mΞ_{3,m} is 6m4mα<sup></sup>36m- 4 \lfloor mα<sup>*</sup> \rfloor - 3 and its nullity is $3$ unless mα<sup>mα<sup>* is an integer, in which case its nullity is $7$.

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