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Spectral Riccati--Gamma Concavity, Symmetric Zero Cancellation, and Conditional Criteria for the Riemann Hypothesis

Published 20 Jun 2026 in math.GM | (2606.24924v1)

Abstract: We examine a Riccati--Gamma approach to the logarithmic derivative of the completed Riemann zeta function. The first part proves, in full local detail, that a naive two-sided vertical concavity criterion for $Ξ'/Ξ$ cannot be a proof of the Riemann Hypothesis, because every zero produces opposite vertical curvatures on the two horizontal sides of the pole of the logarithmic derivative. The second part replaces this obstruction by a rigorously formulated finite spectral averaging framework. We prove cancellation at the critical line, positivity of the off-critical paired contribution on the left of the critical line under a concrete low-frequency kernel condition, a conditional zero-density consequence, and a precise conditional theorem showing which additional localisation hypotheses would imply the Riemann Hypothesis. The results are therefore not presented as an unconditional proof of RH; rather, they isolate verifiable analytic assumptions under which the Riemann problem receives an affirmative answer. Reproducible Python routines and numerical figures accompany the analytic discussion.

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