Ideal structure of $\ell^p$ uniform Roe algebras

Abstract: For a uniformly locally finite coarse space $(X,\mathcal{E})$, we prove that for every $p\in{0}\cup[1,\infty]$, the lattice of geometric ideals in the $\ell^p$ uniform Roe algebra $B^p_u(X,\mathcal{E})$ is isomorphic to the lattice of ideals of $\mathcal{E}$ (equivalently, to the lattice of ideals in the associated family of controlled partial coverings of $X$). In particular, the lattices of geometric ideals for different values of $p$ coincide. Using limit operators, we establish a canonical isometric isomorphism between $B^p_u(X,\mathcal{E})$ and the reduced $L^p$ operator algebra of the coarse groupoid for $p\in[1,\infty]$, and show that it induces an isomorphism between lattices of ideals that preserves inner support. In particular, geometric (resp. ghostly) ideals correspond precisely to dynamical (resp. restrictive) ideals under this isomorphism. Using equivalent formulations of property A for coarse spaces, we prove that for $p\in(1,\infty)$, property A implies that $B^p_u(X,\mathcal{E})$ admits a multiplier approximate identity with controlled propagation, that all ideals are geometric, and that all ghosts are trivial. For the extreme cases $p\in{0,1,\infty}$, these properties hold for every uniformly locally finite coarse space without assuming Property A. Finally, for $p\in[1,\infty)$, a Morita equivalence between the $\ell^p$ uniform Roe algebra and the $\ell^p$ uniform algebra is shown to preserve the lattice of geometric ideals.