WiSER: A Wireless Scene Encoder for Geometry-Grounded Multi-View Wireless Prediction

Abstract: Indoor wireless propagation is governed by the interaction among three-dimensional (3D) scene geometry, radiomaterial properties, and transmitter and receiver configuration, which jointly determine both aggregate coverage behavior and path-level multipath structure. However, most learning-based site-specific prediction methods are designed for a single wireless representation, such as radiomap estimation or channel impulse response (CIR) prediction, and therefore do not explicitly exploit the propagation structure shared across heterogeneous wireless views. This paper introduces WiSER, a Wireless Scene Encoder for joint radiomap and multipath CIR prediction. WiSER maps a sparse voxel representation of an indoor scene and a transmitter location into a transmitter-conditioned sparse 3D scene memory, which is queried by two structure-aware decoders: a ray-corridor decoder for dense receiver-plane path-gain prediction and a Detection Transformer (DETR)-style set decoder for variable cardinality delay and power tap prediction. To train and evaluate this setting, we construct a co-registered indoor scene and wireless dataset pipeline using ScanNet++ indoor scenes and Sionna Ray Tracing, producing aligned sparse voxel inputs, dense radiomap labels, and unordered multipath CIR tap sets under a common coordinate frame and propagation configuration. Experimental results show that WiSER outperforms scene-specific radiomap baselines and substantially improves matched delay and power prediction over reference CIR baselines. These results suggest that transmitter-conditioned sparse 3D scene representations can serve as reusable wireless scene encoders for heterogeneous propagation queries, providing a geometry-grounded step toward representation learning and foundation-model development for AI-native wireless systems.