Translation invariant area measures on convex bodies

Abstract: We introduce the space of continuous and translation invariant area measures, which are measure-valued functionals on the space of convex bodies satisfying a certain locality condition. Our main result shows that the space of $\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{R})$-smooth area measures coincides with the space of area measures obtained by integration with respect to the normal cycle. We show how this result yields Hadwiger-type classification results for continuous area measures that are equivariant with respect to compact groups acting transitively on the unit sphere. In addition, we establish a general density criterion for invariant submodules and show that mixed area measures generate dense submodules with respect to suitable topologies on the space of continuous area measures. As a byproduct, we discuss how McMullen's Conjecture can be obtained directly from the representation of $\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{R})$-smooth translation invariant valuations on convex bodies in terms of integration with respect to the normal cycle.