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High-Precision Approximation of Riemann Zeros via the Truncated Weil Form

Published 13 May 2026 in math.NT | (2605.20224v1)

Abstract: The Connes-van Suijlekom truncated Weil quadratic form, indexed by a cutoff parameter cc that controls the primes pcp\leq c entering the operator, has a ground state whose Fourier-Mellin zeros provably lie on the critical line; whether they converge to the Riemann zeros as cc\to\infty is open (Connes 2026; Connes-Consani-Moscovici 2025). We present, to our knowledge, the first public implementation of the CvS Galerkin matrix at sixteen cutoffs (c=13c=13 through $67$, plus c=100c=100). Across c=13c=13 through c=67c=67 at N=100N=100, the first-zero absolute error γ<em>1γ1<sup>Riemann|γ<em>1-γ_1<sup>{\mathrm{Riemann}}| shrinks monotonically from 2×10<sup>55\sim 2\times 10<sup>{-55} to 1.5×10<sup>168\sim 1.5\times 10<sup>{-168} -- a 113-OOM convergence across fifteen cutoffs. The smallest-positive even-sector eigenvalue λ</em>min<sup>evenλ</em>{\min}<sup>{\mathrm{even}} separately reaches 10<sup>334\sim 10<sup>{-334} at c=100c=100, N=250N=250 (275-OOM span from c=13c=13), and the same eigenvector recovers γ<em>1,,γ</em>10γ<em>1,\ldots,γ</em>{10} to 307-329 matching digits at N=250N=250, dps=500\mathrm{dps}=500. Under the unitary equivalence with CCM 2025 Lemma 5.1, each γ<em>kγ<em>k is (modulo a hypothesis-status caveat at c=100c=100) an eigenvalue of the CCM rank-one operator D</em>log<sup>(λ,N)D</em>{\log}<sup>{(λ,N)} at λ=cλ=\sqrt c. On the four-point NN-sweep at c=100c=100, Aitken-Δ<sup>2Δ<sup>2 on two consecutive triples gives log10λ<em><sup>even</sup>536.76\log_{10}|λ<em>\infty<sup>{\mathrm{even}}|\approx</sup> -536.76 and 533.70\approx -533.70, approaching the Connes 2026 Section 6.4 heuristic continuum prediction (530.38\approx -530.38) monotonically with NN. The empirical fit log</em>10λ<em>min13.24c<sup>0.634|\log</em>{10}λ<em>{\min}|\approx 13.24 c<sup>{0.634} on c67c\leq 67, N=100N=100 is shown to be a finite-NN rate, falsified at c=100,N=200c=100, N=200 by 49 OOM. The raw spectrum at c=100c=100 carries 3, 5, 8, 11 negative-sign eigenvalues for N=100,150,200,250N=100,150,200,250; continuum positivity of QW</em>λQW</em>λ is RH-equivalent and we do not assume it at λ=100λ=\sqrt{100}. We make no claim of proof.

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