A comparative study of $T_{cc}$ versus $X(3872)$ production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 7 TeV

Abstract: The production of exotic hadrons $T_{cc}$ and $X(3872)$ in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV is compared using the parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE together with the dynamically constrained phase-space coalescence model DCPC. In the simulation, the compact tetraquark state and the loose molecular state are formed in the partonic and hadronic levels, respectively. Our analysis of the transverse momentum spectra reveals a significant discrepancy between the compact state and the molecular states. Furthermore, the production asymmetry between $T_{cc}<sup>+$ and $T_{cc}<sup>-$ is investigated. Finally, the coalescence parameters are extracted from the calculated spectra to further characterize the emission source properties. These distributions are proposed as valuable criteria for distinguishing between these states and investigating their internal structures in experimental measurements.