Sensitivity of MAGIX@MESA to BSM effects via Bethe-Heitler pair production

Abstract: We explore the sensitivity of the upcoming MAGIX experiment at the MESA facility to light Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) mediators in the few to hundred MeV mass range. Utilizing high-intensity electron beams of 55 MeV and 105 MeV on a heavy $^{181}\text{Ta}$ target, we investigate the production of scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, and axial vector mediators via the Bethe-Heitler process. By optimizing the asymmetric kinematic acceptance of the double-spectrometer setup to enhance the signal over background ratio, we demonstrate that MAGIX can probe mediator-electron couplings down to $\mathcal{O}(10^{-4})$, offering a competitive probe of the dark sector in the sub-GeV mass range.