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Higher excited charmed and charmed-strange mesons in an unquenched quark model

Published 18 May 2026 in hep-ph and hep-ex | (2605.17832v1)

Abstract: In this paper, as a continuation of our previous work, we systematically study the mass spectra and OZI-allowed strong decays of the higher $3S$-, $2P$-, $2D$-, and $1F$-wave charmed and charmed-strange mesons within a unified unquenched quark model. It is found that for most of the higher excitations, the masses are significantly shifted down by the coupled-channel effects. The newly observed $D_{s1}(2933)+$ reported by the LHCb collaboration could be identified as the low-mass axial-vector state $D_s(2P_1)$ via the $21P_1-23P_1$ mixing. For the broad structure $D_{sJ}(3040)+$ observed earlier by the \emph{BABAR} collaboration, the $D_s(31S_0)$ assignment seems to be favored over the high-mass mixed state $D_s(2P_1\prime)$. Meanwhile, the $D(3000)0$ signals observed at LHCb cannot be well understood with any $3S$, $2P$, $2D$, or $1F$ assignments in the $D$-meson family. Our predicted masses and decay properties of the missing higher $D$ and $D_s$ mesons may provide useful information for future experimental searches.

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