DAPE: Dynamic Non-uniform Alignment and Progressive Detail Enhancement Techniques for Improving the Performance of Efficient Visual Language Models

Abstract: In recent years, pre-trained visual-linguistic models have demonstrated tremendous potential, becoming a crucial foundational framework for numerous downstream tasks. However, the information density between text and images is not uniformly distributed. Existing methods often overlook the inherent and dynamic differences in information density and semantic scope between text tags and image blocks. These common uniform alignment strategies result in coarse-grained cross-modal interactions and loss of fine semantic details. Moreover, pursuing finer alignment typically requires substantial computational overhead, limiting practical model deployment. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a novel framework for dynamic cross-modal alignment with continuous detail introduction. First, we design a dynamically adaptive cross-modal matching mechanism that uses a learnable matching function to dynamically assign varying numbers and sizes of image tags to text tags of the same size but different information density, enabling more precise attention interaction. Second, we develop a continuous detail introduction module to progressively incorporate high-resolution visual feature enhancement into the alignment process. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmarks demonstrate significant improvements in the accuracy of various downstream tasks while reducing computational overhead.