EditPropBench: Measuring Factual Edit Propagation in Scientific Manuscripts

Abstract: Local factual edits in scientific manuscripts often create non-local revision obligations. If a dataset changes from 215 to 80 documents, claims such as 'medium-scale' or 'a few hundred items' may also become stale, even though they do not repeat the edited number. We introduce EditPropBench, a benchmark for measuring whether LLM editors propagate factual edits through dependent manuscript claims. Each item contains an ML/NLP-style synthetic manuscript, a targeted edit, and a controlled fact graph with sentence-level labels for direct targets, required downstream updates, and protected unrelated text. EditPropBench provides a controlled manuscript-level benchmark with sentence-level dependency supervision, three editing protocols, adversarial metric probes, stress-test variants, and a metric suite centered on Edit-Ripple Adherence (ERA). On the hard implicit/free-form stratum, five LLM editing systems span ERA 0.148--0.705; even the strongest misses roughly 30% of required cascade updates. A mixed-stratum stress test shows that LLMs retain a positive advantage over deterministic substitution baselines when easy substitution-solvable cases are included. Finally, an audit of recent arXiv cs.CL benchmark and dataset papers finds fact-dependent qualitative claims in 37.2% of papers. EditPropBench shows that current LLM editors can repair many implicit consequences of factual edits, but reliable scientific revision still requires cascade-aware checking.