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Zeta Zeros in a Narrow Vertical Box

Published 30 Mar 2026 in math.NT | (2603.28104v1)

Abstract: In 1973 Montgomery proved, assuming the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), that asymptotically at least 2/3 of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function are simple zeros. In a previous note (arXiv:2511.20059 [math.NT]) we showed how RH can be replaced with a general estimate for a double sum over zeros, and this allows one to then obtain results on zeros that are both simple and on the critical line. Here we give a simple proof based on a direct generalization of Montgomery's proof that on assuming all the zeros are in a narrow vertical box between height TT and $2T$ of width b/logTb/\log T and centered on the critical line, then, if b=b(T)0b=b(T)\to 0 as TT\to \infty, we have asymptotically at least 2/3 of the zeros are simple and on the critical line.

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