Certifying Galois/monodromy Actions via Homotopy Graphs

Abstract: We develop a certified numerical algorithm for computing Galois/monodromy groups of parametrized polynomial systems. Our approach employs certified homotopy path tracking to guarantee the correctness of the monodromy action produced by the algorithm, and builds on previous ``homotopy graph" frameworks. We conduct extensive experiments with an implementation of this algorithm, which we have used to certify properties of several notable Galois/monodromy groups which arise in several examples drawn from pure and applied mathematics.