Combinatorial Admissibility in Control-Affine Networks

Abstract: We study synchronization of heterogeneous control-affine nonlinear agents interconnected through diffusive relative-output measurements. Motivated by recent geometric edge-space formulations for formation control, we separate the design into an \emph{edge-space} step, which specifies a stabilizing model evolution for relative outputs, and a \emph{lift} step, which realizes the prescribed edge motion using the agents' allowable input directions under the control-affine geometry. We introduce an admissibility notion that characterizes when an edge-driven diffusive design is feasible. We relate generic admissibility to structured rank and maximum matchings in an associated bipartite graph, yielding checkable combinatorial certificates that show how graph topology and actuation structure jointly limit achievable edge dynamics. The results are illustrated on synchronization of nonlinear oscillators.