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Asymptotic zero distribution of the polynomials Ξ~n\widetildeΞ_n

Published 21 Feb 2026 in math.GM | (2602.20192v1)

Abstract: We consider the polynomials Ξ<em>nΞ<em>n introduced in~\cite{TallaWaffo2025arxiv2511.02843} and studied in further details in\cite{TallaWaffo2026arxiv2602.16761}, which are expressed in terms of Eulerian polynomials of type~B, and study the zero distribution of the rescaled family [ \widetildeΞ_n(x) := Ξ_n(\sqrt{x}), \qquad n\ge 2. ] Writing the zeros of Ξ~n\widetildeΞ_n in the interval (0,1)(0,1) as $0&lt; x</em>{n,1} \le \cdots \le x_{n,n-1} &lt; 1$ and forming the empirical measures [ μn := \frac1{n-1}\sum{k=1}{n-1}δ{x{n,k}}, ] we prove that (μ<em>n)</em>n2(μ<em>n)</em>{n\ge2} converges weakly to a deterministic probability measure μμ supported on (0,1)(0,1). We give an explicit formula for the limiting density and the limiting distribution function of~μμ. The proof is based on a representation of ΞnΞ_n in terms of type~B Eulerian polynomials, a ratio asymptotic for these polynomials derived from a classical series identity, and the Stieltjes transform method. We also provide numerical experiments illustrating the convergence of the empirical zero distributions to~μμ.

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