Lattices from Pointed Building Sets: Generalized Ornamentation Lattices

Abstract: We introduce a novel combinatorial structure called pointed building sets, which can be viewed as families of lattices equipped with compatibility relations. To each pointed building set $\mathsf{B}$, we associate a complete lattice $\mathcal{O}(\mathsf{B})$, called the ornamentation lattice of $\mathsf{B}$. Special cases of this construction have already proven useful in understanding the structure of three families of posets: operahedron lattices, the affine Tamari lattice, and hypergraphic posets of subhypergraphs of the path hypergraph of an increasing tree. The goal of this paper is to establish the theory of these generalized ornamentations. We examine several natural classes of pointed building sets which recover classical lattices such as the Tamari lattice, the lattice of topologies ordered by coarsening, and the lattice of naturally labeled partial orders. Furthermore, several theoretical directions are explored, including inverse limits and group actions. Notably, this leads to a straightforward construction of inverse limits of Tamari lattices, yielding infinite analogs of the Tamari lattice.