Weighted residual polynomials on a circular arc

Abstract: We study the behavior of weighted residual polynomials on circular arcs, including weighted Chebyshev polynomials. For weights given by reciprocals of polynomials, we establish Szegő-Widom asymptotics. Extending our analysis to less regular weights, we determine the asymptotic behavior of the corresponding weighted Widom factors, generalizing results by Eichinger and Thiran et al. As an application, we derive the asymptotics of Widom factors on certain lemniscatic arcs.