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Quadratic points on the Fermat quartic over number fields

Published 1 Feb 2026 in math.NT and math.AG | (2602.01398v1)

Abstract: Let CC be a curve defined over a number field KK. A point PC(Q)P\in C(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}) is called KK-quadratic if [K(P):K]=2[K(P):K]=2. Let KK be a number field such that the rank of the elliptic curves E1:y<sup>2=</sup>x<sup>3</sup>+4xE_1:\,y<sup>2=</sup> x<sup>3</sup> + 4x and E2:y<sup>2=</sup>x<sup>3</sup>4xE_2:\,y<sup>2=</sup> x<sup>3</sup> - 4x over KK are $0$. Under the above condition, we prove that the set of KK-quadratic points on the Fermat quartic F4 ⁣:X<sup>4+Y<sup>4=Z<sup>4F_4\colon X<sup>4+Y<sup>4=Z<sup>4 is finite and computable and we provide a procedure to compute this finite set. In particular, we explicitly compute all the KK-quadratic points if $[K:\mathbb{Q}]&lt;8$. Moreover, if the degree of KK is odd, we prove that all the KK-quadratic points corresponds just to the Q\mathbb{Q}-quadratic points

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