Non-finite generatedness of the congruences defined by tropical varieties

Abstract: In tropical geometry, there are several important classes of ideals and congruences such as tropical ideals, bend congruences, and the congruences of the form $\mathbf E(Z)$. Although they are analogues of the concept of ideals of rings, it is not well known whether they are finitely generated. In this paper, we study whether the congruences of the form $\mathbf E(Z)$ are finitely generated. In particular, we show that when $Z$ is the support of a tropical variety, $\mathbf E(Z)$ is not finitely generated except for a few specific cases. In addition, we give an explicit minimal generating set of $\mathbf E(|L|)$ for the tropical standard line $L$.