The splitting fields and Generators of Shioda's elliptic surfaces $y^2=x^3 +t^{m} +1$ (I)

Abstract: The splitting field of an elliptic surface $\mathcal E$ defined over ${\mathbb Q}(t)$ is the smallest subfield $\mathcal K$ of $\mathbb C$ such that ${\mathcal E}({\mathbb C}(t))\cong {\mathcal E}({\mathcal K}(t))$. In this paper, we determine the splitting field ${\mathcal K}_m$ and a set of linearly independent generators for the Mordell--Weil lattice of Shioda's elliptic surface with generic fiber given by ${\mathcal E}_m: y^2=x^3 +t^{m} +1$ over ${\mathbb Q}(t)$ for positive integers $1\leq m\leq 12$.