Ribbonlength bounds for pretzel links and knots with crossings
Abstract: Given a thin strip of paper, tie a knot, connect the ends, and flatten into the plane. This is a physical model of a folded ribbon knot in the plane, first introduced by Louis Kauffman. We study the folded ribbonlength of these folded ribbon knots, which is defined as the knot's length-to-width ratio. The {\em ribbonlength problem} asks to find the infimal folded ribbonlength of a knot or link type. We prove that any pretzel link can be constructed so that its infimal folded ribbonlength is . We prove that any -strand pretzel link can be constructed so that its infimal folded ribbonlength is . This means that there is an infinite link family with a uniform bound on infimal folded ribbonlength. That is, we have shown in the equation , where is any link and is a constant. This paper also contains a table showing the best known upper bounds on the infimal folded ribbonlength for all knots with crossings.
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