On the Dirichlet problem for the degenerate $k$-Hessian equation

Abstract: This paper investigates the existence of a global $C^{1,1}$ solution to the Dirichlet problem for the $k$-Hessian equation with a nonnegative right-hand side $f$, focusing on the required conditions for $f$. A well-known counterexample demonstrates the sharpness of the condition $f^{1/(k-1)}\in C^{1,1}(\overline{Ω_{0}})$ with $f\geq0$ in a domain $Ω{0}\SupsetΩ$. We establish the existence for all $2\leq k\leq n-1$ under the condition $f^{1/(k-1)}\in C^{1,1}(\overline{Ω{0}})$ with $f\geq0$ in $Ω{0}$, and under an a priori assumption that $Δu\geq1$. Surprisingly, higher smoothness of $f$ permits a better exponent to be achieved. The condition $f^{3/(2k-2)}\in C^{2,1}(\overline{Ω{0}})$ with $f\geq0$ in $Ω{0}$ is also sharp, as demonstrated by the same counterexample. For the Monge-Ampère equation (the case $k=n$), we establish the existence under the optimal condition $f^{3/(2n-2)}\in C^{2,1}(\overline{Ω{0}})$ with $f\geq0$ in $Ω{0}$. For any $5\leq k\leq n-1$, we prove the existence under the condition $f^{3/(2k-2)}\in C^{2,1}(\overline{Ω{0}})$ with $f\geq0$ in $Ω{0}$, and under the a priori assumption $Δu\geq1$. Moreover, we obtain the existence for all $2\leq k\leq n-1$ under the condition $f^{3/(2k)}\in C^{2,1}(\overline{Ω{0}})$ with $f\geq0$ in $Ω_{0}$.