Extend the waveband of high isolation ratio and narrow band asymmetric transmission based on grating-film-grating nanostructure

Abstract: A serial asymmetric transmission (AT) nanodevices based on the grating-film-grating (G-F-G) structure are proposed and studied. By showing the results of three different nanodevices as examples, it is proved that this kind of G-F-G nanostructure can achieve high isolation ratio AT at arbitrary wavelength within a certain range by designing the parameters of the structure. These three nanodevices can achieve high forward transmittivities of 0.69, 0.71, and 0.87 at the wavelengths of 714, 810, and 905 nm, respectively, and the isolation ratio between forward and backward transmittivities are all more than 10 dB. In addition, the effects of the incidence angle and lateral displacement of upper gratings on device performance were also investigated, revealing that optimal AT is achieved under normal incidence and zero displacement. The proposed G-F-G structure provides a solution for passive and easy to manufacture optical isolators with potential applications in optical communication and sensing systems.