Scalar curvature rigidity for products of spheres and tori
Abstract: We prove Llarull-type rigidity for $S{n-m}\times\mathbb{T}m$ ($3\le n\le 7$, $1\le m\le n-2$). If a closed spin $(Mn,g)$ admits a degree-nonzero map to $S{n-m}\times\mathbb{T}m$ whose spherical projection is area non-increasing, and there exists $\psi\in C\infty(M)$ with $-\Delta_M\psi-\frac{1}{2}|D_M\psi|2+\frac{1}{2}\big(R_M-(n-m)(n-m-1)\big)\ge0$, then $(M,g)$ is isometrically covered by $S{n-m}\times\mathbb{R}m$. For bands, we extend Gromov's torical inequality and obtain sharp width bounds: $\text{dist}(\partial_-M,\partial_+M)\le 2\pi\sqrt{n/((n+1)\sigma)}$ when $R_M\ge (n-m)(n-m-1)+\sigma$. The method combines stable weighted slicing with a spectral Dirac operator argument.
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