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Bounded ribbonlength for knot families and multi-twist Möbius bands

Published 22 Sep 2025 in math.GT | (2509.18370v1)

Abstract: Take a thin, rectangular strip of paper, add in an odd number of half-twists, then join the ends together. This gives a multi-twist paper M\"obius band. We prove that any multi-twist paper M\"obius band can be constructed so the aspect ratio of the rectangle is 33+ϵ3\sqrt{3}+\epsilon for any $\epsilon&gt;0$. We could also take the thin, rectangular strip of paper and tie a knot in it, then join the ends and fold flat in the plane. This creates a folded ribbon knot. We apply the techniques used to prove the multi-twist paper M\"obius band result to (2,q)(2,q) torus knots and twist knots. We prove that any (2,q)(2,q)-torus knot can be constructed so that the folded ribbonlength 13.86\leq 13.86. We prove that any twist knot can be constructed so that the folded ribbonlength is 17.59\leq 17.59. Both of these results give the lower bound for the ribbonlength crossing number problem which relates the infimal folded ribbonlength of a knot type [K][K] to its crossing number Cr(K)\text{Cr}(K). That is, we have shown α=0\alpha=0 in the equation cCr(K)<sup>α</sup>Rib([K])c\cdot \text{Cr}(K)<sup>\alpha</sup> \leq \text{Rib}([K]), where cc is a constant.

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