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Improved Bounds on Ultra-Log Concavity of the Grothendieck Class of M0,n\overline{\mathcal{M}_{0,n}}

Published 15 Sep 2025 in math.AG and math.CO | (2509.11805v1)

Abstract: The class of the fine moduli space of stable nn-pointed curves of genus zero, M<em>0,n\overline{\mathcal{M}<em>{0,n}}, in the Grothendieck ring of varieties encodes its Poincar\'e polynomial. Aluffi-Chen-Marcolli conjecture that the Grothendieck class of M</em>0,n\overline{\mathcal{M}</em>{0,n}} is real-rooted (and hence ultra-log-concave), and they proved an asymptotic ultra-log-concavity result for these polynomials. We build upon their work, by providing effectively computable bounds for the error term in their asymptotic formula for rkH<sup>2l(M0,n)\mathrm{rk}\, H<sup>{2l}(\overline{\mathcal{M}_{0,n}}). As a consequence, we prove that in the range ln10lognl \le \frac{n}{10\log n}, the ultra-log-concavity inequality [\left(\frac{\mathrm{rk}\, H{2(l-1)}(\overline{\mathcal{M}_{0,n}})}{\binom{n-3}{l-1}}\right)2 \ge \frac{\mathrm{rk}\, H{2(l-2)}(\overline{\mathcal{M}_{0,n}})\mathrm{rk}\, H{2l}(\overline{\mathcal{M}_{0,n}})}{\binom{n-3}{l-2}\binom{n-3}{l}} ] holds for nn sufficiently large.

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