On RN-AdS Black Holes with a Cloud of Strings and Quintessence in Noncommuative Geometry (2509.11356v1)

Abstract: Motivated by certain recent works, we study thermodynamic and optical properties of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om-AdS black holes in a noncommutative spacetime with a string cloud and quintessence dark fields. After analyzing the global and the local stabilities, we examine the criticality and the Joule-Thomson expansion behaviors in such noncommutative backgrounds. Concretely, we find that the critical universal numbers X_N can be expressed as X_0 + NX, where N is the quintessence parameter and X_0 is the critical universal number of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om-AdS black holes in a NC spacetime without additional external fields. Furthermore, we find that Van der Waals behaviors can be recovered by strictly constraining the charge in terms of external parameters. To conclude this work, we compute and examine the deflection angle of lights in such a modified spacetime geometry.