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Planar Graphs with Ore-degree at Most seven is strongly $13$-edge-colorable

Published 8 Sep 2025 in math.CO | (2509.06808v1)

Abstract: A strong edge-coloring of a graph GG is a coloring of edges of GG such that every color class forms an induced matching. The strong chromatic index is the minimum number of colors needed to color the graph. The Ore-degree θ(G)\theta(G) of a graph GG is the maximum sum of degrees of adjacent vertices. We show that every planar graph GG with θ(G)≤7\theta(G)\le 7 has strong chromatic index at most $13$. This settles a conjecture of Chen et al in the planar case. We use a discharging method, and apply Combinatorial Nullstellensatz to show reducible configurations. We provide an algorithm to allow Combinatorial Nullstellansatz extracting coefficients from large polynomials.

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